Is May December camp? Todd Haynes’s tragicomic drama, explained.

Within the opening moments of Todd Haynes’s Could December, scandalous tabloid subject-turned-homemaker Gracie (Julianne Moore) opens a fridge, dramatically accompanied by a sudden piano sting and an ominous digital camera zoom.

The twist? They won’t have sufficient scorching canines for his or her upcoming cookout.

If that strikes you as humorous, you’re not alone. This can be a movie that reportedly had audiences laughing out loud throughout its debut, a narrative the New York Occasions referred to as “the most fun film” at Cannes 2023. And but, it’s additionally a movie primarily based on the horrifying real-life story of a sexual predator and her little one sufferer.

Viewers have been debating since its December 1 platform launch. Is it camp? Is it purported to be humorous? Is Natalie Portman a foul actor or is she simply very good at playing a bad one?

These are all fascinating questions to contemplate, however they arguably obscure the most important query of all: What does it imply that audiences are laughing at a narrative as darkish as this one — and does that say extra in regards to the movie or its viewers? Is Could December critiquing the exploitative nature of media, or is it an instance of the very factor it seeks to deconstruct?

[Note: This review contains spoilers.]

Could December adapts a real-life tabloid scandal

Could December fictionalizes the story of Mary Kay Letourneau and Vili Fualaau. The pair met when she was a instructor and he was in second grade. After years of plying Fualaau with items and particular consideration, Letourneau turned pregnant by Fualaau when he was simply 13. Convicted of rape, she was launched after simply three months however instantly violated parole to change into pregnant with Fualaau’s second little one. In 2005, after serving a seven-year sentence throughout which she continued her relationship with Fualaau, Letourneau married him. The couple separated in 2019, shortly earlier than Letourneau’s dying from most cancers.

This crime can be correctly seen right now as that of a kid predator who efficiently spent years grooming her goal. Within the ’90s, nonetheless, the media framed it as a star-crossed love story, permitting Letourneau to direct the narrative, a lot in order that even Fualaau’s circle of relatives defended her, insisting the pair had been in love and that Fualaau was “extraordinarily mature” for his age.

The movie picks up the place our cultural reminiscence leaves off. The fictional Gracie and her sufferer, Joe Yoo (Charles Melton), have been collectively 24 years. Nonetheless dwelling in Savannah, Georgia, the place the scandal occurred, they’re making ready for the commencement day of their youthful daughter and son. Into this dynamic saunters a fictional superstar, Elizabeth (Natalie Portman). However Elizabeth, who’s attempting to get to know Gracie so as to play her for an upcoming movie adaptation, isn’t an goal observer.

Haynes’s directorial decisions make it extraordinarily clear that this relationship was removed from rosy, indicting not simply Letourneau however the onlookers, too — the tabloid media who hyped the story as a romance, the Hollywood machine that made it the stuff of Lifetime film lore, and the real-life audiences who ate it up. To try this, he makes use of a tonal method that means his three important characters are in three completely different movies inside the film, every one clashing with the opposite.

Could December makes use of clashing views to maintain us discomfited

Gracie is inside a film about star-crossed soulmates who discover one another in opposition to all odds — a film the place she is the hero and the entire world is rooting for her. The recent canine scene is our first inform that Gracie’s world is a delusion. It’s the sort of overly dramatic stinger we’d discover in a ’90s made-for-TV film, utilized to one thing vapid. In Gracie’s narcissistic standpoint, nonetheless, little issues change into magnified. At this time, her tightly managed world may very well be disrupted by lacking scorching canines; tomorrow, it may very well be one thing a lot worse.

Her lawyer reveals to Elizabeth at one level that Gracie’s pals are all Norma Desmonding her — humoring her makes an attempt to set herself up as a baker by ordering desserts they don’t eat, simply to offer her one thing to do. Gracie clings to this imaginative and prescient of herself; the smallest disturbance leaves her sobbing, determined for consolation from Joe. She depends on him for the whole lot, and he shoulders the whole lot from emotional help to parenting duties.

But Joe, very like Fualaau towards the tip of his relationship with Letourneau, undergoes an awakening through the movie. Over a sequence of heartbreaking moments superbly acted by Melton, we see him slowly come to know what the remainder of us already do: He was a sufferer, not a keen participant, within the “love story” deliberate out for him by Letourneau. In a single devastating scene, he watches his son smoke a joint with a glance of palpable craving, reminding viewers that he by no means obtained the possibility to do one thing so mundane as a teen as a result of he was robbed of a standard adolescence.

François Duhamel/Courtesy of Netflix

Of our three completely different narratives, solely Joe’s is an correct reflection of actuality. That actuality is stuffed with troubling battle; Joe’s devastation at his misplaced childhood mixes with pleasure in and love for his children. He strikes via the movie with quiet look after his kids, for Gracie, for the butterflies he’s been nursing, serving to defend them till they, like his personal kids, can depart their cocoons and fly away.

As he begins to grasp his state of affairs, Joe seeks assist and understanding from Elizabeth; later, he unsuccessfully pleads for assist from Gracie herself. However any hope that Elizabeth is usually a ethical arbiter right here rapidly dies. As a substitute, inside the tableau of views on Gracie’s crime, she represents the tabloid view, one which sees the “Could-December romance” as not solely stunning however titillating — in the end erotic reasonably than harmful. She reminds us all through that in actuality, Vili Fualaau was a sufferer, not simply of Letourneau, however of a media machine and a society that was fast to sexualize him.

As soon as we perceive this, Portman’s efficiency turns into something however phoned-in. She turns into the important thing to unlocking the entire film.

Portman’s efficiency is essential to understanding Haynes’s undertaking

If this had been a typical cautionary story, Portman’s character can be the automobile for the viewers’s ethical outrage — the character we’re allowed to narrate to and empathize with who serves as our tour information via the distorted panorama of Gracie and Joe’s relationship.

However Elizabeth winds up aiding and abetting the distortion. Portman performs her like an ingenue, a starlet who’s nonetheless in her starlet mode, though on the planet of the movie, she’s an business veteran of 36 — the identical age Gracie was when her relationship with Joe got here to gentle.

Over the course of the movie, she falls for the fantasy of changing into Gracie. She smiles flirtatiously at teen boys. She will get misplaced in a wildly inappropriate description of filming intercourse to a gaggle of excessive schoolers. Later, she pantomimes intercourse on the literal scene of the crime — within the pet store stockroom the place Gracie and Joe had been in the end caught.

In a single charged scene, she permits Gracie to do her make-up and reacts to their intimacy with a homoerotic mixture of repulsion and elation. In the end, she has intercourse with Joe — then, lastly, totally transforms into the older seductress by performing considered one of Gracie’s love letters as a monologue.

Courtesy of Netflix

The extra she is drawn into this model of the story, the extra callous Elizabeth turns into. After viewing footage of 13-year-olds auditioning for the position of Joe within the film she’s in, she complains to the director that they aren’t “attractive sufficient.” When Joe angrily insists to her that his life isn’t a narrative, she says calmly, “There’s no have to get so labored up about it” — precisely the sort of factor Gracie herself would possibly say. She turns into totally swept up in a narrative that’s all about her and her repressed sexual needs coming to the fore.

The problem audiences have had in parsing what Portman is doing reveals simply how good her efficiency is: She’s so plausible that not everybody believes she’s performing. (Portman first championed the script to Haynes, so it’s doubtless that she was fascinated with the layered dynamics at play right here lengthy earlier than anybody else.)

Our pissed off expectations of Portman’s position are additionally tied to confusion over the movie itself. With two divas every getting carried away with the concept of themselves because the hero of a fantastical (however in actual fact disintegrating) love story, it’s straightforward to see how claims have arisen that Could December is a piece of camp. It doesn’t assist that Haynes has a penchant for lush, indulgent dramas (Velvet Goldmine, Carol) that typically nudge the campy line between melodrama and farce.

So, to essentially perceive Could December, now we have to grasp the methods by which it may very well be camp — however in the end isn’t.

Could December isn’t camp, however fascinated with it via the lens of camp is beneficial

Camp is what happens when societal expectations collide with a personality or a persona who can’t carry out these expectations convincingly. As a substitute, their try at efficiency unwittingly reveals and magnifies the artifice of these expectations. Camp is carefully associated to queer id and efficiency, which expose the artifice of heteronormativity. Gender and sexual deviance of every kind are likewise camp-adjacent as a result of they typically reveal how absurd the mechanics of repression will be.

In Gracie’s case, she is a real sexual deviant who’s deeply invested in adhering to societal guidelines. They assist validate her model of the narrative. However as a result of she’s a real deviant, in the end unable to carry out normative social habits, she breaks the phantasm of normalcy in ways in which border on hysterical.

An ideal instance of that is the second Gracie gushes to Elizabeth a few card Joe gave her years earlier, that includes a banal love word. Then she casually provides that the cardboard was a classroom project, reminding Elizabeth and the viewers that Joe was a seventh grader. It’s a hilarious, deeply disturbing second. These two feelings converging is the essence of camp.

For one thing to actually be camp, nonetheless, its presentation has to align with the destabilizing worldview. If the topic, the digital camera, or the course is just too realizing, the impact can change into satirical, and in some circumstances cringe. (That is additionally, by the way, why the Met Gala “camp” theme was a catastrophe; you may’t plan camp.) However Haynes by no means permits the substitute, fantasist narratives of Gracie and Elizabeth to overshadow the anguish Melton conveys. As Elizabeth turns into extra entranced by Gracie’s story, her efficiency as Gracie turns into extra campy and fewer efficient. In the meantime, Gracie’s efficiency of the position of good housewife fails to persuade anybody however herself.

When Joe lastly confronts Gracie in regards to the fact of their lives collectively, the scene is something however camp. It’s a deeply troubling reminder that society gave its stamp of approval to a relationship that left him with lifelong trauma. Including to the discomfort of this second is that screenwriter Samy Burch makes use of dialogue from a jaw-dropping real-life 2018 interview with Australian journalist Matt Doran. Within the phase, the grownup Letourneau and Fualaau have a tense alternate by which she tells him repeatedly, in entrance of a shocked Doran, that he was “the boss” of their relationship.

Outdoors of the movie, it’s straightforward to be aghast by this clip. Within the movie, this second shatters the concept of “youthful boy pursuing an older girl” as a reputable narrative. “You seduced me,” Gracie tells Joe with full confidence. It’s terrifying how easy Moore makes taking part in a fictional Letourneau appear.

However the movie isn’t actually that inquisitive about condemning Gracie — what can be the purpose? As a substitute, its sharpest castigation rests with Elizabeth. In a single position, she is ready to embody the amoral self-interest of the tabloids, Hollywood, the general public who consumed the story as leisure, and everybody round Fualaau who left him to his destiny.

We would ask whether or not Haynes himself is a part of that internet of exploitation — in spite of everything, isn’t Could December a coy therapy of a scandal?

Sure and no. One perform of the movie’s funnier moments is to permit the viewers its share of nervous laughter, an exhalation amid our escalating discomfort. If Could December had been much less self-aware, it’d belong within the class of camp or failed melodrama; if it had been much less earnest, it’d earn the title of tongue-in-cheek satire. However in the end, the film’s discordant aesthetic isn’t coy. It’s about revealing the nightmarish circus that Joe has survived with quiet resilience.

And it’s about us: The circus attendees, arriving with popcorn — ready to chuckle, when maybe we needs to be in mourning.