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Efforts from members of Congress to clamp down on deepfake pornography are not entirely new. In 2019 and 2021, Consultant Yvette Clarke launched the DEEPFAKES Accountability Act, which requires creators of deepfakes to watermark their content material. And in December 2022, Consultant Morelle, who’s now working intently with Francesca, launched the Preventing Deepfakes of Intimate Images Act. His invoice focuses on criminalizing the creation and distribution of pornographic deepfakes with out the consent of the particular person whose picture is used. Each efforts, which didn’t have bipartisan help, stalled prior to now.
However lately, the problem has reached a “tipping level,” says Hany Farid, a professor on the College of California, Berkeley, as a result of AI has grown far more refined, making the potential for hurt far more severe. “The menace vector has modified dramatically,” says Farid. Making a convincing deepfake 5 years in the past required a whole lot of photographs, he says, which meant these at best threat for being focused have been celebrities and well-known individuals with numerous publicly accessible pictures. However now, deepfakes might be created with only one picture.
Farid says, “We’ve simply given highschool boys the mom of all nuclear weapons for them, which is to have the ability to create porn with [a single image] of whoever they need. And naturally, they’re doing it.”
Clarke and Morelle, each Democrats from New York, have reintroduced their payments this 12 months. Morelle’s now has 18 cosponsors from each events, 4 of whom joined after the incident involving Francesca got here to mild—which signifies there might be actual legislative momentum to get the invoice handed. Then simply this week, Consultant Kean, one of many cosponsors of Morelle’s invoice, launched a related proposal supposed to push ahead AI-labeling efforts—partly in response to Francesca’s appeals.
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